Waba uzi ibiranga imikorere ya laboratoire isukuye?
Laboratoire zidasanzwe zisobanurwa nka laboratoire ifite ibisabwa byihariye by’ibidukikije (nk'ubushyuhe buhoraho, ubuhehere buhoraho, isuku, kutabyara, kurwanya vibrasiya, kurwanya imirasire, kwivanga kwa electronique, n'ibindi) cyangwa bifite ibisobanuro, binini, ibikoresho byihariye byo kugerageza (nka microscope ya electron, iringaniza-yuzuye, spekrometero, nibindi).Byinshi muri laboratoire bigomba kubaka sisitemu yo guhumeka.Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga no kuzamura imbaraga zigihugu zose, umubare wa laboratoire yo kweza muri kaminuza n'ibigo byubushakashatsi wiyongereye uko umwaka utashye.
Isesengura rikurikira ryakozwe ku mikorere iranga laboratoire isukuye:
Ibiranga laboratoire isukuye
1.1.Guhitamo ahantu hasukuye muri laboratoire n'ibidukikije
Kubijyanye no gutoranya ahantu, laboratoire isukuye igomba kubahiriza ibisabwa byateganijwe kurwego rwisuku.Igomba guhitamo uduce nuduce dufite umukungugu muke mukirere hamwe nibidukikije byiza, hamwe n’ahantu hitaruye amababi yaguye numunuko wumwuka (nkuruzi rwinzuzi, hafi ya kantine, amashanyarazi, nibindi), kandi ukagerageza kwirinda uduce twahungabanijwe no kunyeganyega. cyangwa urusaku.
Mugihe uhitamo ahantu, terrain nibidukikije bikikije laboratoire, birakenewe gusesengura no gupima hamwe nigiciro cyemewe cyo kunyeganyeza cyibikoresho byemewe, ibikoresho byuzuye, metero, nibindi.
1.2.Ibipimo byo kuzitira urukuta rwa laboratoire isukuye
Muri rusange, inkomoko y’umwanda ya laboratoire isukuye ahanini ni umukungugu, bagiteri, uduce twumukungugu na mikorobe mikorobe mu kirere, ndetse no kubyara ivumbi ryabakozi ba laboratoire, ibikoresho byubushakashatsi hamwe n’umukungugu mu gihe cyo gukora ubushakashatsi.Kubwibyo, ubwiza bw ibahasha yubwubatsi nuburyo bwubwubatsi bifite akamaro kanini kubungabunga no kuzamura urwego rwa laboratoire isukuye.
Inzego zirinda peripheri zikoreshwa muri laboratoire isukuye, nk'inzugi n'amadirishya, imbaho zo ku rukuta, imbaho zo hejuru, akayunguruzo keza cyane, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'amatara, bigomba gusuzuma byimazeyo ibisabwa mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwiza, kubika ubushyuhe, kwirinda umuriro, kwirinda ubushyuhe no imikorere yo gufunga, kugirango ntagere ku musaruro wumukungugu, ntameneka, scrubbable, idashobora kwihanganira ubushuhe, guhuza hamwe nibisahani bifunze, imirongo igororotse hamwe nuduce duto.Ubutaka bwihatira kwihanganira kwambara, kutarwanya ingaruka, kurwanya umuriro no kurwanya isuri, ntibyoroshye kubyara amashanyarazi ahamye kandi hejuru ntabwo byoroshye gukomera ku mukungugu.
1.3.Muri rusange igishushanyo mbonera cya laboratoire isukuye
Mu ndege no mu kirere cya laboratoire isukuye, ahantu hasukuye ubushakashatsi no kweza abakozi, ibikoresho no kweza ibikoresho nibindi byumba byunganira bigomba gutegurwa muri zone.Muri icyo gihe, hagomba gutekerezwa ku buryo bunoze bwo guhuza ibikorwa bya tekiniki zitandukanye nko gukora igerageza, gushyira ibikoresho mu gutunganya no kubungabunga, ubwoko bwo gukwirakwiza ikirere, imiterere y’imiyoboro hamwe na sisitemu yo guhumeka neza.
Kugirango hategurwe ibikoresho bitandukanye bya tekiniki bihamye (nk'isoko ryohereza ikirere, kumurika, gusubira mu kirere, imiyoboro inyuranye, n'ibindi) muri laboratoire, hagomba kubanza gusuzumwa ibisabwa muri sisitemu yo guhumeka neza.
Igenzura ryurwego rwisuku rwicyumba cyisuku rugomba gushingira kumubare wumukungugu wapimwe mubihe bigenda neza.Kugirango ubare ibice byumukungugu birenze cyangwa bingana na microne 5 mubyumba bisukuye hamwe nisuku yumwuka wicyiciro cya 5, hagomba gufatwa ingero nyinshi.Iyo bibaye inshuro nyinshi, birashobora gufatwa ko agaciro k'ikizamini kwizewe.
Mugihe tumenye urwego rwisuku rwikirere rwa laboratoire isukuye, tugomba kubanza kuzuza ibisabwa mubirimo byubushakashatsi hamwe nibikoresho byubushakashatsi hamwe nibikoresho bigamije isuku yikirere, hanyuma tugasuzuma byimazeyo ibisabwa bitandukanye murwego rwo kweza muri buri gace kageragejwe dukurikije intambwe yubushakashatsi bwakozwe kandi gahunda yikigereranyo igerageza, kugirango yuzuze ibisabwa byo kwezwa no kuzigama ibiciro.
1.4.Sisitemu yo kweza ikirere no kugenzura laboratoire isukuye
Mubisanzwe, ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura icyiciro cya 5 nicya 6 ahantu hasukuye ni 20 ℃ ~ 24 ℃, naho ubuhehere bugereranije ni 45% ~ 65%;Ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura icyiciro cya 7 no hejuru y’ahantu hasukuye ni 18 ℃ - 28 ℃, naho ubuhehere bugereranije ni 50% - 65%.Mugihe nta bisabwa bidasanzwe byubushyuhe bwicyumba nubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bugomba kugenzurwa kuri 18 ℃ ~ 26 ℃, naho ubuhehere bugereranije bugomba kugenzurwa kuri 45% - 65%.
Byongeye kandi, umuvuduko wumwuka, ubwinshi bwogutanga ikirere nubunini bwumwuka mwiza bigomba kuba byujuje ibyangombwa bya laboratoire n'abakozi bo mucyumba cyo kweza.Kubera ko laboratoire yo kweza ari umwanya wigenga ugereranije, mugihe hagumijwe ubushyuhe, ubushuhe n’umuvuduko w’ikirere, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kwishyura umubare w’umwuka mwiza ukenewe kugira ngo umuyaga urangire kandi ukomeze umuvuduko mwiza wo mu nzu (cyangwa umuvuduko mubi).
Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza ibisabwa byisuku, na ultra-high efficient filter nayo irasabwa, bityo rero ishami ryogutwara ikirere risabwa kuba rifite byibura imikorere yambere yibanze, ikora neza hamwe na sisitemu yo hejuru yo kuyungurura, kuburyo imbaraga zurwego ari hejuru, kandi igitutu cyumutwe wumuyaga uhumeka wikigo kizaba kinini.Kuri laboratoire isukura ibinyabuzima, ibirimo na bagiteri nabyo ni kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru bigenzura, kandi akayunguruzo kagomba kongerwaho muri rusange mu buryo bwo gutunganya ikirere, Ntishobora gusa gushungura umukungugu mu kirere gusa, ahubwo inabuza gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza za bagiteri na virusi muri sisitemu yo guhumeka, cyane cyane muyunguruzi.Gufata neza virusi zireremba na bagiteri mu kirere birashobora kugera 100%.Irashobora kandi kuyungurura ishobora gukumira neza ubworozi bwa bagiteri.Kurugero, muyunguruzi irimo antibacterial agent intcept na titanium dioxide muyunguruzi igomba gusimburwa buri gihe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-19-2022